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运城盐湖群落生物生态学特征研究

STUDY ON THE BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT COMMUNITY OF YUNCHENG SALT LAKE

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【作者】 张海燕李琪单玉蓉张海建

【Author】 ZHANG Hai-Yan1LI Qi1 SHAN Yu-Rong2 ZHANG Hai-Jian3 (1.Department of Biology, Shanxi Normal, University, Linfen 041004) (2.Zhong Yang Second Middle School, Zhongyang 033400) (3.Linfen Eighth Middle School, Linfen 041000)

【机构】 山西师范大学生物系山西省中阳县二中山西省临汾八中 临汾041004临汾041004中阳033400临汾041000

【摘要】 运城盐湖植物群落结构简单 ,种类组成贫乏 ,总覆盖度 2 0 %~ 80 % ,变化幅度大 ,1m2内仅有优势种 1~ 2个。植物群落类型与土壤含盐量关系密切。同种植物地上部和根部Na+含量随土壤盐度的降低而降低 ,且地上部的降低幅度大于根部。不同种类植物的Na+、K+、Na/K比含量差异很大。随着土壤盐分的下降 ,地上部灰分含量也下降。讨论了其可能的变化机制。

【Abstract】 The structures of plant community in Yuncheng Salt Lake are very simple, and the species of it are very scarce. The community coverage varies greatly between 20%~80% and there are only one or two dominant plants within 1 m2. The types of plant communities are closely related with the salt contents of soil. Na+ contents of shoot and root in the same species decrease with the decreasing of salt contents of soil, and Na+ contents of shoot change more greatly than that in root. There are significant differences in Na+ ?K+ contents and Na/K ratios among different species. The ash contents of shoot also decrease with the dropping of soil salt content. Furthermore, possible mechanism of these changes are discussed.

【关键词】 运城盐湖植物群落Na+K+
【Key words】 Yuncheng Salt Lakeplant communityNa+K+
  • 【文献出处】 植物研究 ,Bulletin of Botanical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】Q948
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】271
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