【摘要】 目的　探索经济迅速发展的珠江三角洲地区农村社区人群防治高血压的持续有效的途径和措施。方法主要采用全人群策略和高危人群策略。措施包括 :①高血压社区综合防治三级防治网的建立 ;②高血压抽样调查、全社区高血压病人检出及高危人群管理 ;③社区健康教育及基层医务人员培训。结果　全社区高血压健康知识有所提高 ,社区人群高血压治疗率和控制率分别从 81 4 %和 4 4 8%提高到 83 2 %和 4 6 % ,高血压患病率呈逐步下降的趋势 ,从 1996年的 11 4 %下降至 2 0 0 0年的 7 1%。结论　通过全人群策略和高危人群策略的高血压社区综合防治 ,在番禺社区切实可行 ,卓有成效更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To evaluate the effective approach and measure for hypertension prevention in the community in the Pearl River Delta district. Methods The main approach included the wholo popu lation strategy and high risk population strategy. Main measures included:① Establishing three levels network for integrate prevention and treatment of hypertension in the community; ② Beseline survery for hypertension, detection and management of hypertension patients and high risk population in the whole community; ③ Health education and promotion. Results Health knowledge of high blood pressure has been improved in the whole community. Treatment and control rates on hypertension rose from 81.4% and 44.8% to 83.2% and 46% respectively. Prevalence of hypertension was decreasing gradually from 11.4% in 1996 to 7.1% in 2000. Conclusions Under both population and high risk individual strategies, the comprehensive community prevention approach was feasible and effective in the prevention and control of hypertension in the Panyu districts.更多还原