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聚硅酸硫酸铁絮凝剂的研制

Preparation of Polyiron Silicate Sulfate Flocculants

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【作者】 孙小花王维钬郑晓虹陈震

【Author】 SUN Xiao-Hua, WANG Wei-Huo, ZHENG Xiao-Hong, CHEN Zhen(College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

【机构】 福建师范大学化学与材料学院福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福建福州350007福建福州350007福建福州350007

【摘要】 用硫铁矿渣和硫酸铝渣制备了聚硅酸硫酸铁.研究了影响硅酸聚合的条件和nFe nSi对聚硅酸硫酸铁稳定性的影响.用研制的聚硅酸硫酸铁絮凝剂处理模拟浊水,当nFe nSi比为0 5时絮凝效果为最佳,用量达0 5ml L后除浊率便可达90%以上;用nFe nSi比为1 5的聚硅酸硫酸铁处理垃圾填埋场渗沥液,CODCr的去除率达60%.聚硅酸硫酸铁的特点是形成矾花的速度快,矾花实,沉降迅速.

【Abstract】 The polyiron silicate sulfate flocculants (PFSS) were made from pyrite cinder and bauxite sledge. The conditions of polymerization of silicate acid and the effect of nFe/nSi on the stability of PFSS were studied. The prepared PFSS was applied to treat simulating turbid water, the results of treatment showed: the PFSS of nFe/nSi=0.5 had a better turbidity reducing than that of other nFe/nSi values, the removal rate of turbidity was above 90% in the addition of 0.5ml/L of nFe/nSi=0.5 PFSS. The treatment of fillland leachates showed that the CODCr of fillland leachates lowered 60% using PFSS of nFe/nSi=1.5. The characters of PFSS were that the vitriol flowers grew rapidly, became big and sturdy, then settled out fast.

  • 【文献出处】 临沂师范学院学报 ,Journal of Linyi Teachers’ College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】243
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