【摘要】 东道国对外国直接投资(FDI)的政策变迁是一个由制度非均衡到均衡再到非均衡的动态演进过程。在此过程中,政策的成本特性(包括制定成本和机会成本)以及时间特性会对政策变迁产生重大影响,也正是由于这种影响和制度变迁的一般规律,一国的FDI政策变迁表现为路径依赖和政策创新两个层面的交替或并行发展。中国的FDI政策变迁可划分为四个阶段:政策探索期、政策成型期、政策调整期、政策完善期,每一时期的政策既有创新又有路径依赖,从而构成了外国直接投资的中国区位优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 (1)The change of policy toward foreign direct investment (FDI) is a process of a dynamic change of system from non-balance to balance to non-balance. In which the cost characteristics (including lay down cost and chance cost) and the time characteristics produce an influence on the change of polity toward foreign direct investment. It is this influence and the general law of the change of system, the change of the policy toward the FDI in a country represent the alternative developing or parallel developing of way (direction) and method. (2)The change of policy toward foreign direct investment in China may fall into four periods: (a)exploring; (b)shaping; (c)regulating; (d)perfecting. It reflects the locational advantage of China’s policy toward FDI.更多还原