【摘要】 采用文献资料法及专家访谈法 ,对 90年代年男子竞技体操三大比赛的金牌分布情况进行了详尽的统计。结果表明 :当今在国际体操大赛中 ,几个国家垄断金牌的格局已经被打破 ,金牌的分布遍及到了十几个国家 ,而且竞争更加激烈。同时 ,由于规则的变化及导向作用 ,使得竞技体操的发展趋向“难”和“美”。但是 ,要想在国际体操大赛上夺金 ,必须具备“力、美、难、新、稳”五大要素 ,缺一不可更多还原

【Abstract】 By methods of the documentation and interviewing ,the number of the gold medals in the three importance men competitive gymnastics ,competitions in the 1990s was counted .The result shows that the situation that the gold medals were monopolized by several countries has been broken ,instead, scattered all over more than ten countries ,and now competition is becoming more severe .The competitive gymnastics develops towards difficulty and aesthetics as a such five factors as strength ,aesthetics ,difficulty, novelty and steadiness are necessary in order to get the gold medals in the importance international competitions.更多还原