【摘要】 目的　研究外源性雌激素替代对大鼠局灶性脑缺血 再灌注损伤的神经保护作用。方法　将12 0只大鼠分为对照组、双侧卵巢切除 (OVX)组、OVX +雌二醇 (E2 )组 (E2 2 0 0 μg/kg ,皮下注射每周 1次 ,连续 4周 )。 4周后用线栓法建立脑缺血再灌注模型 ,在缺血再灌注不同时间观察大鼠脑梗死体积、病理改变、凋亡细胞数及检测血浆雌激素水平。结果　缺血再灌注不同时间均以OVX +E2 组脑梗死体积最小 ,OVX组最大 ,两组比较有显著差异 (均P <0 0 1)。凋亡细胞数OVX组明显多于OVX +E2 组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　雌激素对缺血 再灌注后脑损伤具有明显的保护作用更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the protective effect of estrogen on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rat Methods 120 adult female rats were randomly divided into the intact, ovariectomized(OVX),OVX and estrogen(E 2) replacement groups In the OVX+E 2 group, E 2 valerate(200 μg/kg) was subcutaneousely injected once a week after the OVX Four weeks after the OVX, all rats were subjected to model of ischemia reperfusion by MCAO Infarct volumes were measured.Pathological changes and apoptosis was detected, and serum estrogen concentration was analyzed Results For different time of ischemia reperfusion,cerebral infarct volume in the OVX+E 2 group was minimal,and in the OVX group was maximal(all P < 0 01).Amount of apoptosis cells in the OVX group was significantly more than those of the OVX+E 2 group( P < 0 05) Conclusion Estrogen play an important role in protecting brain tissues from ischemia reperfusion injury更多还原