【摘要】 文中以发展的眼光分析了矿山范畴从陆地向海洋和外星球扩展的趋势，进而讨论了新型矿山测绘学科体系、数字矿山测绘与未来矿山测绘学科框架等基本问题。分析了面向数字矿山、海洋与外星球采矿的未来矿山测绘发展方向；指出应在充分发挥3S技术优势和信息技术优势的同时，加快数字化矿山测绘标准建设和新型矿山测绘仪器的研制步伐，并切实加强新型矿山测绘高等教育和人才培训，以适应未来矿山测绘科技的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the paper, the trend of mine surveying from land to ocean and other celestial bodies is analyzed from a developing angle of view, and some basic problems regarding newly-developed system of mine surveying discipline and.frameworks of digital mine surveying as well as future mine surveying disciplines are discussed further. What’s more, future development direction of mine surveying oriented to digital mine, ocean and other celestial bodies are also predicted. The authors point out at the end of the paper that besides advantages of 3S (RS/GPS/GIS) and information techniques should be made full use of, pace of establishing digital mine surveying standards, and researching and developing new type mine surveying instruments should also be quickened; in addition, higher education and talents training related to new type mine surveying are required to be strengthened conscientiously, so as to keep abreast of future development of mine surveying technique.更多还原