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蔗扁蛾生物学特性及幼虫耐寒性初步研究

Biology and cold resistance of larvae of Opogona sacchari

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【作者】 鞠瑞亭杜予州于淦军龚伟荣

【Author】 JU Rui Ting,DU Yu Zhou ** (Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China); YU Gan Jun, GONG Wei Rong (Extension Center for Agricultural Techniques, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210016, China)

【机构】 扬州大学应用昆虫研究所江苏省农业技术推广中心江苏省农业技术推广中心 扬州225009扬州225009南京210016南京210016

【摘要】 蔗扁蛾在江苏地区目前已发现 5个科、8种寄主 ;在扬州 1年发生 4代 ,以幼虫越冬 ;2 5℃下 ,利用寄主发财树饲养该虫 ,卵历期为 5 7d ,幼虫期为 3 4 4d ,蛹历期为 1 4 9d ,整个世代历期为 5 7 6d;不同季节高龄幼虫的过冷却点不同 ,分别为 :冬前 -4 3 6℃ ,隆冬 -6 44℃ ,冬后 -4 89℃ ;不同低温对蔗扁蛾幼虫死亡率影响很大 ,-2℃幼虫 72h后大都死亡 ,-5℃幼虫 48h全部死亡 ;在扬州地区 ,蔗扁蛾在室外安全越冬的可能性较小

【Abstract】 The banana moth, Opogona sacchari (Bojer), is an important invasive pest of many ornamentals and crops in China. 8 hosts belonging to 5 families of O. sacchari were found resently in Jiangsu Province.There are 4 generations of the insect per year in Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province,and the moth overwinters as larvae.The developmental periods at 25℃ were as follows:eggs,5 7 days;larvae,34 4 days;pupae,14 9 days; a complete generation needs 57 6 days. The super cooling points of the larvae in the pre winter,mid winter and post winter were -4 36℃, -6 44℃ , -4 89℃ respectively. Larvae had different mortalities at different low temperatures.Most of them would died after 72 h at -2℃,and all died after 48 h at -5℃.

【关键词】 蔗扁蛾生物学特性耐寒性
【Key words】 Opogona sacchari (Bojer)biologycold resistance
【基金】 江苏省“十五”科技攻关项目“重要植物检疫性害虫的监测和控制技术研究”的部分内容
  • 【文献出处】 昆虫知识 ,Entomological Knowledge , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】S436.8
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】274
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