【摘要】 抗战前期(1931、9-1939、9),为了抵抗日本侵略,国民政府在国内外形势的推动下,制定了以苏制日、联苏抗日的基本政策,并对苏展开了比较积极与务实的外交活动。经过长期努力,终于在七·七事变后不久,争取到苏联对中国抗日战争政治、经济、军事上的支持。然而,由于中苏的合作抗日没有坚实的政治、经济基础,存在不少矛盾与冲突,故在追求合作过程中历经曲折,并在合作形成后国民政府联苏政策与外交中也含有许多不稳定的因素,从而使双方关系难以继续深入与发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the prophase of China’s Resistance War against Japan (1931,9-1939,9) under the driving of the domestic and overseas situation, Nationalist Government shaped an essential policy to stand against Japan’s invasion, that is, allying Soviet to suppress Japan and against Japan. Nationalist Government launched out into the relatively active and positive diplomatic action that faced to Soviet. At last,China obtained the political and economic and military help from Soviet for the long-run efforts.However,being lack of the solid political and economic foundation, and there being much contradiction and conflict in the Sino-Soviet alliance, so there were much zigzags during the course of the alliance, which made the policy of allying Soviet and diplomacy of the Nationalist Government appear swinging instability, and made the cooperation difficult to deepen and develop.更多还原