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影响晚香玉冬季开花的几个因素探讨

A Study on Some Factors Affecting Flowering of Polianthes Tuberose in Winter

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【作者】 黄敏玲陈诗林吴建设林兵叶贻源

【Author】 HUANG Min-ling,CHEN Shi-lin,WU Jian-she,LIN Bing,YE Yi-yuan(Ornamental Horticultural Laboratory,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science,Fuzhou 350013, China)

【机构】 福建省农业科学院花卉研究室福建省农业科学院花卉研究室 福建福州350013福建福州350013福建福州350013

【摘要】 将自然打破休眠的种球,通过冷藏处理,实现晚香玉在福州地区冬季12~2月供花。探讨了冷藏温度、冷藏时间及种球大小等因素对晚香玉冬季开花及切花质量的影响,结果表明:种球冷藏适宜的温度为5℃,冷藏期6个月以内、种球直径3.1cm以上,才能使开花率达到85%以上以及切花质量达到商品要求。提出了晚香玉在冬季12~2月非自然花期的切花生产技术流程。

【Abstract】 By means of cold storage of naturally broken bulbs in dormancy, flowers of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L.) could be available from December through February in winter in Fuzhou. The effects of temperature and time of cold storage, and bulb sizes on the flowering in winter and on the quality of cut flowers were studied. The results showed that the flowering rate was up to 85%, and cut flower quality met commodity requirements when the bulb diameter was over 3.1cm and stored at 5℃ for not longer than 6 months. The technological process of cut flower production in winter is put forward.

【关键词】 晚香玉种球冷藏冬季开花
【Key words】 tuberosebulbcold storageflowering in winter time
【基金】 福建省农办及福建省农科院资助项目(省直2000T02)
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业大学学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年S1期
  • 【分类号】S682.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】61
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