【摘要】 目的　分析情感性精神障碍衰退的临床特征。方法　对 2 5 4例病人作随访 ,分析缓解状态与临床特征 ,采用社会功能残疾量表评定衰退。结果　 (1)情感性精神障碍预后欠佳的比例为 2 4 %(6 1/ 2 5 4 ) ;(2 )残疾衰退、维持用药时间与住院次数呈负相关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,复发次数与预后呈负相关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,社会支持与服药依从性呈正相关 (P <0 0 1)。结论　部分情感性障碍为慢性衰退表现 ,需要社会支持和长期维持治疗更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives: To identify the chronic regressive symptoms of affective disorders. Method: 254 patients with affective disorders were followed up with the scale of SDSS. Analysis the clinical states and symptoms of these patients. Results: The poor prognosis ratio of affective disorders of those patients was 24% (61/254), and disability, time of maintaining therapy were negatively related with hospitalization, the recurrent times was also negatively related with prognosis. But social support was positively related with drug compliance. Conclusion: Some patients with affective disorders were chronic regressive state and needed need social support and maintain treatment for long time.更多还原