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语音识别开发工具包SRDK的研究与开发

Research and Development of Speech Recognition Development Kit

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【作者】 陈一宁朱璇单翼翔刘加

【Author】 Chen Yining Zhu Xuan Shan Yixiang Liu Jia(Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084)

【机构】 清华大学电子工程系清华大学电子工程系 北京100084北京100084北京100084

【摘要】 详细介绍了一个语音识别开发工具包SRDK(SpeechRecognitionDevelopmentkits)。该工具包可以方便地完成语音识别的各种任务,并且可以用来对语音识别技术进行研究。SRDK的特点是:ANSIC编写,便于向嵌入式系统进行移植;模块化良好,可以任意拆分组合;内置状态捆绑、训练中的剪枝、段长后处理、SSE(StreamingSingle-InstructionMultiple-DataExtensions)指令集的使用等多种先进技术等。已经使用SRDK开发出实用的语音识别系统。

【Abstract】 Today,using the general-purpose platform to build speech recognizers becomes more and more popular.In this paper,a compact speech recognition development kit(SRDK)featured with effective merits is presented.SRDK is a set of software modules based on modified Hidden Markov Model(HMM).With them,the task for building various prac-tical speech recognizers as well as relative research work becomes more easily.SRDK is written in ANSI C,therefore it can run well not only on Windows operation system but also in UNIX environment.Further more it can be transplanted to other embed systems too.Contributed to the modularization design,any part of SRDK can be employed independently.Besides,in SRDK,four particular build-in approaches should be emphasized here.Firstly,parameter tying can be imple-mented in both semi-syllable level and state level.Secondly,SRDK adopts pruning in training stage in order to enhance the training speed.Thirdly,considering the effect of different speech rate,duration model is imported into the post pro-cessing for improving recognition performance.Finally,source codes of SRDK are optimized by using Streaming SIMD Extensions(SSE)instructions published by Intel Company and supported by AMD Company.Plus oriented graphs frame-works are utilized instead of multi-sub-tree structure in searching network,the recognition performance is improved comprehensively.The writers have already achieved a private automatic branch exchange system based on SRDK intro-duced in this paper.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:69975007);国家“863”高技术研究发展计划项目(编号:863-306ZD13-04-6)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与应用 ,Computer Engineering and Applications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
  • 【分类号】TN912.3
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】206
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