【摘要】 目的　探讨性别对急性心肌梗死介入治疗效果的影响。方法　回顾分析 1996年 6月～2 0 0 2年 4月入住大连医科大学附属一院CCU的急性心肌梗死患者资料 ,满足条件患者 2 32例 ,女性 4 4例 ,男性 188例。比较两组患者的临床特征、住院期间并发症、冠脉基本特点以及发病 1个月的病死率。结果　女性患者的年龄 (6 6± 9)明显高于男性 (5 8± 11) ,伴有高血压 (5 4 .5 %和 35 .1% ,P <0 .0 5 )、糖尿病 (4 3.2 %和 17.0 % ,P <0 .0 5 )以及住院期间发生重度心衰 (2 7.3%和 12 .8% ,P <0 .0 5 )的比例均高于男性。两组的冠脉病变基本特征没有显著性差异。女性患者发病 1个月的死亡率明显高于男性患者(15 .9%和 3.7% ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论　女性急性心肌梗死患者的病情重 ,病死率高 ,尽管接受了介入治疗病死率仍明显高于男性患者更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To assess the impact of patients’s sex on outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Design: Inception cohort of 232 patients (44 women and 188 men) who were admitted with a diagonosis of AMI to CCU between June 1996 and April 2002 in Heart Center of Dalian Medical University. Results Compared with men, women were older (66±9 vs 58±11, P <0.05) and had known diabetes mellitus or hypertension more often. There were no significant difference in the character of lesion between two group. The mortality of women was higher than that of men following up 30 days (15.9% vs 3.7%, P <0.05). Conclusions Patients’s sex could impact the outcome in patients with AMI treated with PCI.更多还原