【摘要】 目的　探讨男性人群的人格因素与其发生商业性行为及其行为方式之间的关系。方法　对深圳市收容教育所 1 998年 7月～ 1 999年 3月收容的 1 65名参与商业性行为的男性进行问卷调查和卡氏 1 6种人格因素量表测试。结果　调查对象的 1 6种人格因素与常模没有差别 ;单因素分析结果显示 ,男性首次发生商业性行为的原因与有恒性、忧虑性和实验性人格因素有关 ,商业性行为发生次数与实验性因素有关 ,世故性、忧虑性因素得分与男性在商业性行为中是否坚持使用安全套关系密切 ,而幻想性得分高低是男性在商业性接触中是否主动使用安全套的影响因素 ,男性是否有行为改变意愿 ,则与怀疑性和独立性关系密切 ;Logistic多因素分析结果显示 ,聪慧性、敢为性得分与商业性行为中坚持使用安全套呈负相关 ,幻想性得分高、独立性得分低的男性不容易主动提出使用安全套 ,而行为改变的意愿与人格因素无关。结论　建议提高男性人群对于性病 /艾滋病有关传播途径和危害性的认识 ,以增强那些在人格方面有危险行为倾向的男性其行为的理智性更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the relation of male’s commercial sex behavior patterns and their personality.Methods Across sectional study was conducted in 165 commercial sex clients in Shenzhen Re educational Detention Center.Self administrated structural questionnaire and Cattell 16PF were used.Results The personality characteristics of male population engaging in commercial sex were the same as general people.Univariate analysis results showed that the reasons for commercial sex contacts in first time were related with personality sub factors including perseverance,anxiousness and experiment,and the times involving in commercial sex behaviors had a significant correlation with experiment sub factor.Score of worldly wise and anxiousness were associated with condom use frequency in commercial sex background,and fantasy sub factor was associated with a condom initiative.Scores of independence and distrust were correlated with behavior change intentions.Results from logistic multiple variable regression indicated that the personality sub factors of bright and daring to act were related with condom use frequency in commercial sex,and fantasy was related with initiating a condom.No relation existed between risk behavior change intentions and personality.Conclusion The improvement of sexually transmitted diseases/AIDS related knowledge is suggested to compensate for tendentiousness due to the personality characters.更多还原