【摘要】 目的 了解新生儿性别和产妇心理对产后出血的影响。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),自制问卷对300例产妇进行评定;精确测量产后2h出血量;按新生儿性别分两组进行比较。结果 女婴组产妇SCL-90分比男婴组高,尤其经产妇明显,P<0.01,有显著意义。女婴组产后2h出血量及产后出血发生率均高于男婴组,经产妇更显著(P<0.01)。结论期盼男婴的产妇心理状态有影响,当对新生儿性别不满意时可引起产后宫缩乏力从而导致产后出血。产科医护人员应对期盼男婴的产妇进行心理疏导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of neonatal sex and psychogy of women on postartum hemorrhage. Methods Three hundred parturients were divided into two groups according to the sex of their newborns the girl group and the boy group. Each of them was to fill in an specially-designed form(SCL-90). The amounts postpartum bleeding in first 24 hrs were measured accurately and were compared. Results The SCL -90 scores in the girl group-especially in the muldparas.are sig-nificant higher than those in the boy group(P<0. 01). The frequency of postpartum hemorrhage and the amounts of bleedling the first 2 hr were significantly greater in the girl baby group than in the boy baby group. Conclusion If mothers prefer boys to girls.they are surely disappointed when they deliverd girl babies instead of boy babies,Resentment for having delivered girl babies can cause postpartum uterine atony which in turn results in postpartum hemorrhage. So psychological therapy should be given to these mothers.更多还原