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东亚美元本位、浮动恐惧和原罪

East Asian Dollar Standard, Fear of Floating, and Original Sin

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【作者】 麦金农王宇

【Author】 Ronald Mckinnon

【机构】 美国斯坦福大学中国人民银行货币政策司 [美]

【Abstract】 Before the crisis of 1997-98,the East Asian economies-except for Japan but including China-pegged their currencies to the US dollar.To avoid further turmoil,the IMF now argues that these currencies should float more freely. However,our econometric estimations how that the dollar’s Predominant weight in east Asian currency baskets has returned to its pre-crisis levels.By 2002,the day-to-day volatility of each country’s exchange rate against the dollar has again become negligible.In addition,most governments are rapidly accumulating a"war chest"of official dollar reserves,which portends that this exchange rate stabilization will come to extend over months or quarters.From the doctrine of"original sin"applied to emerging-market economies,we argue that this fear of floating is entirely rational from the perspective of each individual country.And their joint pegging to the dollar benefits the East Asian dollar bloc as a whole, although Japan remains an important outlier.

  • 【文献出处】 经济社会体制比较 ,Comparative Economic and Social Systems , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】F821.6
  • 【被引频次】74
  • 【下载频次】799
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