【摘要】 目的　研究社区 2型糖尿病易患因素 ,指导该病防治工作。方法　分层随机选择 10 36名社区人群进行糖尿病筛查 ,其中发现 2型糖尿病患者 87例 ,然后用成组匹配的方法选择对照组 90例作病例对照研究 ,寻找糖尿病危险因素。结果　糖尿病已成为社区高发病种 (8.39% )。机关干部患病率最高 ,农民患病率最底。病例对照研究发现 ,2型糖尿病组与对照组在饮酒、喜食甜食、吸烟、DM家族史、高脂血症史、冠心病史、女性巨大儿生育史、过多摄入动物脂肪等方面差异有显著性(P <0 .0 5 ) ,另外 2型糖尿病与高血压、冠心病、眼病、糖尿病肾病相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　饮酒、吸烟、高血压、高血脂、过多摄入动物脂肪 ,女性巨大儿生育史是 2型糖尿病危险因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus and provide the evidences for prevending the disease. Methods We selected 1 036 people in a community by random stratified method. A case control study that based on 87 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus and 90 controls was carried out. Results The prevalence rate of DM was 8.39%, leader was the highest and farmer was the lowest. Drinking, smoking, sweetmeat, hyperlipemia, family history of DM, history of pregnant big baby, coronary heart disease and hypertension were significantly different between DM and control. Conclusions Drinking, sweetmeat, smoking, family history of DM, history of pregnant big baby, coronary heart disease and hypertension might were risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.更多还原