【摘要】 目的 探讨电厌恶治疗戒酒的疗效。方法 60例病人均符合酒依赖诊断标准,随机分为电厌恶组和呋喃唑酮组各30例对照研究。电厌恶组给予白酒后随机给予的电刺激。呋喃唑酮组,持续口服呋喃唑酮后给白酒,使患者逐渐产生对酒的厌恶,以达到戒酒的目的。分四级评定疗效,用副反应量表(TESS)评定副反应。结果 电厌恶组出院时全部戒酒,随访两年,15例完全戒酒,痊愈率50％,显效率66.67％;呋喃唑酮组出院时29例戒酒,随访2年,12例完全戒酒,痊愈率40％,显效率60％。结论 电厌恶治疗戒酒比使用呋喃唑酮危险性和痛苦性小,副作用轻,更有效且安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the efficancy of electric aversion therapy on abstinence. Methods All the 60 patients, who met criteria for alchoholic, were randomly assigned into electric aversion group and Furadntin group , 30 cases respectively for comparative study. After the electrc group were given wine, and given electric stimulation. The Furalantin group took the Furalantin 0.2 tid conti-nously. A week later, they drunk wine . The propose is making the patients be sick to wine by and by and achieve the abstinence effect. The efficacy and side - effect are tested with cure great progress, progress uneffect and TESS. Results The electric group were all abstinence, following up two years, 15 patients were complete abstinence, the rate of cure is 50% and the effective rate is 66. 67% . The rate of Furadantin group is 40 % and 60 % . Conclusion Electric aversion abstinence method in alcohol abuse has less danger and pain than Furadntin , and has more side effects, so it is more effective and safe.更多还原