节点文献
不同饵料对斜带髭鲷稚鱼生长和存活的影响
EFFECTS OF DIETS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATES OF ARTIFICIALLY-PRODUCED JUVENILES OF Hapalogenys nitens
【摘要】 采用5种饵料分别投喂斜带髭鲷 (HapalogenysnitensRichardson)33日龄稚鱼 ,27d后测定其全长和成活率。结果表明 ,投喂卤虫无节幼体 ,斜带髭鲷稚鱼生长最快 ,成活率最高。全长增长达2.22~2.82倍 ,平均成活率达21.8%~22.5 % ;投喂枝角类 ,斜带髭鲷稚鱼生长也较快 ,全长增长1.99~2.07倍 ,平均成活率18.2%。投喂轮虫和人工配合饲料 ,斜带髭鲷稚鱼的生长和成活率均很低 ,全长增长分别仅为1.63~1.72倍和1.47~1.56倍 ,平均成活率分别仅为1.3%~2.0 %。投喂卤虫无节幼体和枝角类的试验组 ,分别有41.2 %~100 %个体发育至幼鱼阶段 ,而投喂轮虫和配合饲料的试验组 ,全部个体仍停留在稚鱼阶段。可以认为 ,卤虫无节幼体和枝角类是斜带髭鲷稚鱼较适宜的饵料。
【Abstract】 Growthandsurvivalratesofartificially-producedjuvenilesof HapalogenysnitensfeedingonArtificial formulateddiet,unen-richedartemianauplii,enrichedartemianauplii,rotifersandcladoceran,androtifersfor27dayswereinvestigated.Theresultshows thatthegrowthratesandthesurvival ratesofthejuvenilesfeedingonenrichedartemianauplii andunenrichedartemianaupliiwere higher,thetotallengthaddedaveragelyto2.22~2.82times,andthemeansurvival ratesattainedto21.8%~22.5%.Whenthe juvenilesfedoncladoceran,thegrowthratesandthesurvivalrateswerehighertoo,thetotallength gained1.99~2.09times,and thesurvival ratesreachupto18.2%.Thejuveniles feedingonrotifers andartificial formulateddiethadalowesygrowthrates and suvenilesrates,only1.63~1.72times and1.47~1.56timesinaddingmultiples oftotal length,and1.3%~2.0%insurvival ratesweredeterminedrespecyively.Itmay be considered that the artemia nauplii is the better food for the juveniles of Ha-palogenys nitens,and the cladoceran as well.
【Key words】 Hapalogenys nitens; Juveniles; Diet; Growth; Survival rate;
- 【文献出处】 海洋科学 ,Marine Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
- 【分类号】S965.231
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】145