【摘要】 [目的 ]了解安阳市室内游泳场所存在的卫生问题。[方法 ]对安阳市 10家室内游泳馆共采样 60份检测卫生学指标 ,对 40 0名游泳者作问卷调查。[结果 ]游泳池水温、游离性余氯、细菌总数和大肠菌群 4项均合格的仅 3 0 %。简易室内游泳池合格率高于标准室内游泳池和温泉游泳池 (P <0 0 5 )。池水合格率最低的项目是余氯 ,仅 3 0 %。当余氯≥ 0 1mg/L时 ,池水中细菌总数、大肠菌群指标的合格率大幅升高 ,但游泳者对池水和空气的不适感也明显增加 (P <0 0 1)。[结论 ]室内游泳馆应分类制定卫生指标和标准。水温达 40℃左右的温泉游泳馆 ,无法执行池水温度、余氯和冬季室温等卫生标准 ,其水质消毒方法和室内游泳馆池水余氯标准有待探讨。建议增加排除氯气机械通风孔的卫生指标和感官指标。更多还原

【Abstract】 To survey the sanitary problems of indoor swimming place in Anyang \ 60 samples were examined for hygiene index of 10 indoor swimming places and 400 swimmers were investigated by questionnaires \ The places which 4 indexes (water temperature, free residual chlorine, the numbers of bacteria and coli group) were passed accounted for 30% only The qualification rate of simple indoor swimming pools was higher than that of standard and hot spring indoor pools (P<0 05) The lowest pass rate was residual chlorine (30%) When the residual chlorine was great and equal than 0 1 mg/L, the pass rate of bacteriological index increased greatly but it was discomfort for swimmers (P<0 01) \ The hygienic indexes and standards should be classified for indoor swimming places The water temperature, free residual chlorine and so on can not carry out in hot spring swimming pool (water temperature≥40℃) The disinfection method of water and the standard of free residual chlorine should be explored It is suggested that some hygienic indexes should be added for eliminating chlorine by air ventilator更多还原