【摘要】 目的 :应用通径分析对大学生自然人群神经症危险因素进行探讨 ,并评价通径分析在心身医学研究中的适用价值。方法 :利用河南某高校在校生心理健康调查资料 ,进行因子分析和通径分析。结果 :引起神经症的直接原因是负性生活事件、神经质和精神质素质 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ,父母的不良教育和偏爱因素起到间接作用 (P <0 .0 5) ,正性生活事件的发生起到缓解作用 (P <0 .0 5)。结论 :通径分析有一定的适用性 ,但误差略大 ,有待于扩大样本和引进其他相关因素来减少误差更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim:To investigate the risk factors of neurosis for undergraduates and evaluate whether path analysis is suited to the research on psychosomatic medicine.Methods:The questionnaires about psychological condition were given to undergraduates of a university of Henan Province, and analyzed by using SAS software, factor and path analysis. Results:The direct reasons leading to neurosis were negative incidents in life,neuroticism,and psychopathic qualities( P <0.001), and the indirect reasons were factors such as parents’ harmful methods of education and preference( P <0.05). The occurrence of affirmative incidents would have a relaxing influence( P <0.05). Conclusion:Path analysis is comparatively satisfactory, but not precise enough. It is required to enlarge samples and reduce errors by related factors.更多还原