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高氮处理对温州蜜柑果实糖积累的影响

EFFECTS OF EXTRA NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER ON SUGAR ACCUMULATION IN JUICE SACS OF SATSUMA MANDARIN FRUIT

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【作者】 赵智中张上隆刘拴桃陈俊伟陶俊

【Author】 ZHAO Zhi\|zhong 1,2 \ ZHANG Shang\|long 1, LIU Shuan\|tao 2\ CHEN Jun\|wei 1\ TAO Jun 1 (1.Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang Univeristy, Hangzhou, Zheijiang prov.\ 310029; 2.Vegetable Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong prov.\ 250100)

【机构】 浙江大学园艺系山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所浙江大学园艺系 浙江杭州310029山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所山东济南520100浙江杭州310029浙江杭州310029

【摘要】 本研究结果表明 ,增施氮肥后汁囊中光合产物的分配量减少 ,ABA/IAA的比值降低 ,蔗糖代谢相关酶 (特别是分解酶类 )的活性增加 ,最终造成了汁囊中的糖含量降低。对处理引起汁囊中糖含量变化的生理机制进行了探讨。

【Abstract】 Urea was applied at the root of Citrus unshiu on the 27th of June and the 5th of september(once 0 5kg urea/fruit tree).Sugar accumulation,contents of ABA and IAA,content of organic acid,distribution of 14 C\|photosynthates from source leaf in fruit and the activities of sucrose\|metabolizing enzymes were investigated in juice sacs of treatment and control satsuma mandarin fruits respectively.The results showed that the treatment of urea reduced partitioning of 14 C\|photosynthates into juice sacs of satsuma mandarin fruit,decreased the ratio of ABA/IAA,increased the activities of sucrose metabolizing enzymes(especially the activities of enzymes on sucrose cleavage).These factors may finally result in reducing the content of sugar in juice sacs of satsuma mandarin fruit.

【关键词】 温州蜜柑汁囊糖积累尿素处理
【Key words】 Citrus unshiujuice sacssugar accumulationurea treatment
【基金】 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 (39730 340 )
  • 【文献出处】 核农学报 ,(牠丁文)acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】S666.1
  • 【被引频次】58
  • 【下载频次】275
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