【摘要】 1954年河南省长葛县创造的能够使粮食增产的方法——适当深翻土地,在1958年5月党的八大二次会议上被毛泽东称为一大“发明”。深翻土地由于受到毛泽东的如此高度称赞而得到大力宣传,以至于在全国推广。全国各地纷纷到长葛县参观学习,土壤专家也到长葛县搞调查研究。农业部还于1958年7月在长葛县召开深翻土地的现场会。8月,中共中央政治局扩大会议通过了《中共中央关于深翻和改良土壤的指示》.不久,深翻土地形成了席卷全国的运动,翻地的深度愈来愈深,有的甚至深达四五尺。深翻土地运动中,各地都搞政治挂帅,大兵团作战,全国投入了无法统计的劳动力,日夜在田地里搞深翻。这是“大跃进”时期极“左”做法的一个实例。尽管当时有科学家的所谓“科学论证”,但事实表明,这是不讲科学、脱离实际的蛮干,只会劳民伤财。随着“大跃进”造成的饥荒的蔓延,中央无暇顾及,地方无力深翻,曾经轰轰烈烈的深翻土地运动也不了了之。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soil deep turning up movement, which was first carried out in Changge, Henan, was regarded as a kind of great invention that can improve farm output in the great leap forward period. Due to the high praise of Mao-tsetong and the energetic propaganda of the party, it soon became a tremendous campaign throughout the whole nation , during which countless people went to the fields and kept turning up the soil day and night. However, as it ignored science and the objective law, it proved to be a considerable waste of money and manpower in the end.更多还原