【摘要】 民事执行是指人民法院运用国家强制力将生效的法律文书付诸实施以实现债权人权利的诉讼活动。我国现行民事执行存在较多的问题:实体法保障的缺陷,包括诚实信用原则适用范围偏窄,违反该原则时责任追究乏力,债务履行保证手段和措施不完善;程序法保障的缺陷,包括民事执行制度功能把握欠准,没有制定单一的民事执行法;执行制度的结构缺陷,债权确保机制及功能不全。因此,应从制定单独的民事强制执行法和健全民事执行机构两方面着手改革和完善我国民事执行制度:包括制定单独的民事强制执行法;完善执行体制,健全执行机构。更多还原

【Abstract】 Civil Procedure for Execution is an action,which is that the People’s Courts ensure legally effective documents come into effective by national enforcement in order to recognize the rights of the cliamants.There are a lot of issuse s in the cur-rent system of Civil Procedure for Execution,such as,the default of safeguarding of Substantive Law,which includes the nar-rowed scope of application of Principle of good faith and lack of investigation into the liability when this principle is broken,and no completed methods of enforcement of the performance of debt,the default of safeguarding of Procedure Law,which in-cludes the lack of understanding of the function of the system of Civil Procedure for Execution,no exclusive Act of Civil Pro-cedure for Execution,the default of the structure of execution system,and the mechanism and function of enforcement of obli-gatory right not completed.Therefore,to reform and complete the system of Civil Procure for Execution,we should look at the following rwo areas,which are to reforrnulate the exclusive Act of Civil Procure for Enforcement Execution and to develop the Institution of Civil Procedure for Execution.更多还原