【摘要】 目的探讨重型颅脑损伤病人鼻饲的最佳护理模式。方法将67例鼻饲病人随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组(33例)病人家属参与病人鼻饲营养护理的全过程,对照组(34例)行常规鼻饲护理。结果观察组病人胃肠道反应明显低于对照组(P<0.05),病人家属对重症颅脑损伤病人鼻饲各项护理相关知识了解程度明显高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论 家属参与鼻饲营养护理可减少重型颅脑损伤病人鼻饲过程中胃肠道反应的发生,提高营养支持的效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the best nursing mode of enteral nutrition in the patients with severe craniocerebraltrauma. Methods Sixty-seven patients with severe craniocerebral trauma were randomly divided into observationgroup (n= 33) and control group (n=34). The patients’ relations in the observation group were involved in thenursing process of enteric nutrition, and the patients in the control group were subjected to routine nursing. Re-suits In the observation group, the occurrence of the gastrointestinal reactions due to enteral nutrition was lowerobviously (P<0.05), and the patients’ relations understood more knowledge of the enteral nutrition nursing(P<0.01) than in the control group. Conclusion Participation of the patients’ relations in enteric nutrition nursingcould reduce the occurrence of the gastrointestinal reactions during enteric nutrition and improve the efficacy of nu-tritional support in the patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.更多还原