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3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二噁英类分析

Dioxins Contents in Fly Ash of MSW Incinerator in Three City

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【作者】 金宜英田洪海聂永丰殷惠民海颖陈左生

【Author】 Jin Yiying 1, Tian Honghai 2, Nie Yongfeng 1, Yin Huiming 2, Hai Ying 2, Chen Zuosheng 3(1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement, Beijing 100029, China; 3. Department of Geology, Peking University, Beijing 100087)

【机构】 清华大学环境科学与工程系国家环境分析测试中心北京大学地质学系 北京100084北京100029北京100084北京100087

【摘要】 对 3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二英类浓度分布的实验研究表明 ,飞灰中二英类异构体的浓度分布具有相类似的特征 ,高氯代二英类的含量明显高于低氯代二英类 .飞灰中二英类的毒性贡献主要来自多氯二苯并呋喃 (PCDFs) .布袋除尘器前添加活性炭粉末时 ,飞灰的二英类浓度比没有添加活性炭时高 1 8倍 ,而尾气中二英类浓度相应降低

【Abstract】 The distribution of dioxins concentration in fly ash, which comes from three municipal wastes incinerator(MWI) in China, was studied in this paper by experimentation. It was concluded that 2,3,7,8 PCDD/Fs homologue patterns of various type of fly ash were quite similar for all three MWIs. Further more, the concentrations of higher chlorinated congeners of dioxins were remarkably higher than those of lower chlorinated congeners. The poison effect of dioxins in the fly ash was mainly caused by PCDFs. If use active carbon powder before the equipment of bag house, the concentration of dioxins will be 1.8 times of that produced without active carbon powder. At the same time, the concentration of dioxins in flue gas will decrease accordingly.

【基金】 国家环境保护总局科技攻关项目 (98 2 0 4)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学 ,Chinese Journal of Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】X51
  • 【被引频次】62
  • 【下载频次】756
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