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同位素技术测试地下水流速流向的原理及应用

Isotope technology and its application to measurement of groundwater velocity

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【作者】 高正夏徐军海王建平侯曙光王汇明陈云长车林源

【Author】 GAO Zhengxia1, XU Junhai1, WANG Jianping1, HOU Shuguang1, WANG Huiming2, CHEN Yunchang2, CHE Linyuan2 (1. College of Civil Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Water Conservancy and Hydropower Investigation, Design, and Research Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510180, China)

【机构】 河海大学土木工程学院广东省水利水电勘测设计研究院广东省水利水电勘测设计研究院 江苏南京 210098江苏南京 210098广东广州 510180广东广州 510180

【摘要】 介绍了利用同位素方法测试水文地质参数(主要是地下水的流速、流向)的基本原理,并结合广东省某研究区的实际测试成果进行了分析,指出在今后类似测试中需注意的4个问题:完善测试钻孔的结构和成井工艺,特别是过滤器的结构;含水层水力坡度的精确测定;测试井孔的代表性和经济合理性;测试数据的解释必须具有扎实的地质和水文地质知识.

【Abstract】 An introduction is given to the basic principle of measurement of hydrologicalgeological parameters (including the direction and velocity of groundwater) by use of the isotope technology. By analysis of the test data for a studied region in Guangdong Province, four issues, which should be noticed in the similar test, are identified, i.e. perfection of the structure of test holes and drilling technology, especially the structure of filter, precise measurement of hydraulic gradient of aquifers, representation and economic rationality of test holes, and analysis of test data based on enough geological and hydrologicalgeological knowledge.

  • 【文献出处】 河海大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Hehai University (Natural Sciences ) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】P641.7
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】612
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