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产氢发酵细菌培养基的选择和改进

Selection and improvement of culture for hydrogen producing bacteria

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【作者】 林明任南琪马汐平王爱杰马放王相晶

【Author】 LIN Ming 1,REN Nan qi 1,MA Xi ping 2,WANG Ai jie 1,MA Fang 1,WANG Xiang jing 1 (1. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;2. Dept. of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院辽宁大学环境科学系哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 黑龙江哈尔滨150090黑龙江哈尔滨150090辽宁沈阳110036黑龙江哈尔滨150090

【摘要】 高效产氢菌株的筛选与分离是生物制氢技术应用的重要基础之一 ,现有培养基都存在一定缺陷 .为分离到高效产氢菌株 ,提出LM系列培养基配方 ,并通过产氢发酵细菌的分离和生长实验 ,确定了培养基的强还原剂为半胱氨酸 ,pH值为 6 .根据培养基对厌氧菌的分离数量、种类和培养基成分的分析 ,选择LM - 1培养基为产氢发酵细菌的分离培养基 .LM - 1培养基分离出的 5株高效产氢发酵细菌属于 4个菌属 ,其中拟杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属是国际上尚未分离到的高效产氢发酵细菌 .利用LM - 1培养基进行高效产氢细菌分离操作 ,得到较好的效果

【Abstract】 LM series cultures were proposed and it was determined through bacteria isolation and experimental growth that the reducer was L-cysteine and the value of pH was 6. The number and kinds of bacteria during LM-1culture batch culturing justified the use of LM-1culture for isolation of hydrogen producing fermentation bacteria. The same conclusion was drawn from the analysis of the culture’s composition. 5 isolated stains of high hydrogen producing ferment bacteria were identified as belonging to 4 genera. Among these genera, Bacteroides and Klebsiella were not belonging to the familiar genus of isolated high hydrogen producing fermentation bacteria in the world. LM-1 culture was for isolation of high effective hydrogen production bacteria, and proved highly effective.

【关键词】 发酵细菌氢能产氢培养基
【Key words】 fermentation bacteriahydrogen energyhydrogen producingculture
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(G2 0 0 0 0 2 64 0 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 哈尔滨工业大学学报 ,Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】Q939.9
  • 【被引频次】52
  • 【下载频次】1022
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