【摘要】 本文运用叙事修辞学理论 ,对余华的长篇小说《许三观卖血记》进行了文本细读。从作者与作品人物的声音距离的变化中 ,发现了作者的隐退及其情感的转变 ,并探索到其推动故事发展的动力性因素。对小说历史叙事的分析 ,不仅发现其构成了虚构故事的现实性依据 ,进一步则透过意识形态的壁障 ,深入到故事的“潜文本”。声音的距离与历史叙事共同为虚构叙事的可靠性提供了方法与意义的保证更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis tries to analyze the novel of Yu-hua, the Story of Xu San-guan Selling His Blood , using rhetorical theory of narration. In the change of the distance of voice between the author’s and the character’s, it is found that the author hides himself from the text and changes his feelings to the character, which is the motive force of the story. By analyzing the historical narration of the story, it is found that the historical narration has become the basis of the fiction, and it is further searched the undertext of the story through the ideology. Both the distance of voice and the historical narration give the guarantee of fictitious narration of methods and meanings.更多还原