【摘要】 在英国教育史上,20世纪是英国中等教育改革与发展的重要时期,这一时期英国不仅建立了公立中等教育制度,首次使中等教育与初等教育相衔接;而且实行了中等教育的综合制改组,促进了中等教育的民主化;为推动各中等学校之间的竞争和提高办学效益,英国还在教育中引入市场机制,增加中等教育的多样性,以扩大家长的择校权。而以上改革所体现的正是1902年教育法、1944年教育法和1988年教育改革法的基本理念。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of English education, the 20th century was an important period for the reform and development of English secondary education. In this period, the public system of secondary education was established in England, the secondary education and the primary education linked up for the first time; but also implemented the policy of comprehensive reorganization, and promoted the democracy of secondary education; in order to accelerate the competition between the middle schools and raise the benefit of running schools, the mechanism of market competition was introduced into the education, which increased the diversity of secondary education and extended the right of parental choice.更多还原