【摘要】 科学和科学主义在中国的演化经历了三个发展阶段 :生成期、建制期和渐趋成熟期。相应地 ,科学主义呈现的文化形态则是器物形式、制度形式、价值观念形式。科学主义在完成它的三种形式的变迁过程中 ,暗含了传统文化变迁的思想准备 ,如果没有这种文化上的变迁 ,科学主义在中国就无法取得存在的合法。科学主义在中国的生成期应是 19世纪的六七十年代 ,建制期为 19世纪的 90年代 ,至 2 0世纪 2 0年代达到它的渐趋成熟期更多还原

【Abstract】 Science and scientism in China underwent three stages of development generation period, organization period, and maturation period. Correspondingly, the cultural formation of scientism was presented in implements, systems, and values. Before the accomplishment of its transition, it implied the ideological preparations for the traditional transformation, without which the legal existence of scientism would have been impossible. It is generally accepted that the division of time for the three stages of development is: generation, 60~70s of the 19th century; organization, 90s of the 19th century; and maturation, 20s of the 20th century.更多还原