节点文献

灌浆期复水对冬小麦根、冠生长及其相互关系的影响研究

Effects of rewatering during the filling stage after previous water stress on the root and shoot growth and their relations

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 陈晓远罗远培李韵珠

【Author】 CHEN Xiaoyuan1, LUO Yuanpei2, LI Yunzhu3 (1.Yingdong College of Bioengineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, China; 2.Agrometeorology Institute, CAAS, Beijing 100081, China; 3.College of Resources and Environment, CAU, Beijing 100094, China)

【机构】 韶关学院英东生物工程学院中国农业科学院农业气象研究所中国农业大学资源与环境学院 广东韶关 512005北京 100081北京 100094

【摘要】 以冬小麦品种北农6号为材料,研究了灌浆期复水对冬小麦生长的影响。结果表明,前期受旱程度不同的植株灌浆期恢复供水后,其株高、单株叶面积、生物量及产量等都超过相应的干旱对照,表现出明显的补偿生长效应。同时,各复水处理与对照相比,分配到冠部的干物质比例均增加,R/S下降。中度水分亏缺后充分供水的处理,可以在少减产的情况下节约大量用水,从而达到节水的目的。

【Abstract】 The effect of rewatering during the filling stage on the growth were studied using hte wheat cultivar Beinong 6 as materials. The results indicated that the plant height, leaf area, biomass and grain yield of wheat rewatered during the filling stage after previous water stress exceeded those of the drought controls, showing that there was a compensatory growth in the rewatered plants. Meanwhile, the proportion of dry matter distributed to the shoot increased and the R/S decreased in the rewatered treatments compared with the controls. The treatment of rewatering after moderate water stress could save a great deal of water in the case of little reduction in grain yield. Thus, rewatering during the filling stage had a remarkable effect on promoting growth and reducing water consumption of wheat.

【关键词】 冬小麦灌浆期复水补偿效应
【Key words】 filling stagerewateringwinter wheatcompensatory effects
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"作物对水分变动环境响应的整体复杂性"(G1999011709);国家自然科学基金项目"土壤水变动与根、冠调节的关系及其对节水的作用"(49971042)
  • 【文献出处】 干旱地区农业研究 ,Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】213
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络