【摘要】 新疆城市化水平递增速度与国民生产总值的增长速度不相协调 ,具有明显的阶段差异性特征 ;新疆受国家政策变化的影响 ,城市的设置极不稳定 ,整体上表现出一种自上而下型的城市化动力机制 ;新疆形成了具有绿洲特色的城市体系 ,城市发展以小城镇为主逐步向以大中城市为主转变。文章在对新疆城市化进程评价的基础上 ,从科学构建合理城镇体系、加快经济结构调整、深化行政管理体制改革、发挥市场机制作用 ,加快城市投、融资体制改革着手 ,提出了推动新疆城市化进程的对策建议更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, based in analysis of the historical evolution of urbanization in Xinjiang at the stage of 1952～2001, affirmed the great progress of urbanization in xinjiang, pointed out following traits during this stage: (1) The speed of urbanization is obviously lagged behind that of economic development, it also shows the discrepancy in different stages. By calculating "the deviation coefficient of urbanization", these data explain the process of urbanization was faster than that of industrialization for these ten years before 1978, but it was lower for these ten years after 1978; (2) The building of city was more affected by nation’s political environment, it was in a unstable situation; (3) The main composition of the city’s system has now turned into large and middle cities from small cities towns in 1980s, these city’s development pattern are changing from extension to intensive; (4) The mechanism of urbanization is the style of "from up to down" urbanization, the building and developing of xinjiang cities rely on being pushed by exploiting resources and investing infrastructure; (5) The spatial distribution of cities is out of balance; the different regions are more clear. The system of cities having oasis character is taking shape. At last, the measures of speeding the process of urbanization in Xinjiang are put forward: constructing the rational system of cities towns, adjusting the structure of production, reforming the system of administrative control, fulfilling market mechanism function, fasting investing and financing structure reform in these cities.更多还原