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掺杂聚苯胺导电膜的制备及对核设施表面铀的去污

PREPARATION OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE DOPED PAn COATING AND APPLICATION IN THE DECONTAMINATION OF URANIUM ON THE EQUIPMENT SURFACE IN NUCLEAR INDUSTRY

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【作者】 尹臣张东谭昭怡罗顺忠谢家理冯易君

【Author】 YIN Chen~1, ZHANG Dong~2, TAN Zhao-yi~(1,2),LUO Shun-zhong~2, XIE Jia-li~1, FENG Yi-jun~1(1.College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;2.China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China)

【机构】 四川大学化学学院中国工程物理研究院四川大学化学学院 四川成都610064四川绵阳621900四川成都610064四川成都610064

【摘要】 制备了掺杂导电聚苯胺可剥离膜,首次采用涂膜、电解联用去污方法,进行涂膜电解去除渗透到核设施金属材料内部形成氧化物的铀。在膜中,聚苯胺、盐酸、EDTA-2Na含量各为4%、0.5%~1%、1%;电解电压2.3V、电解时间25min~30min时,其去污率可达99%。优于其它的方法。

【Abstract】 Electrically conductive PAn, doped with HCl, strippable coating was prepared. This is for the first time used for the decontamination the uranium pollution on the stainless steel surface of the equipment in nuclear industry, through coating and electrolysis. Results indicate that the decontamination efficiency is more than 99% when PAn, HCl and EDTA-2Na contents are 4%, (0.5%)~1% and 1%, respectively, and electrolytic voltage and electrolytic time are (2.3) V and 25 min~30 min, respectively. The problem of secondary contamination of the radioactive waste water was solved by electrochemical method. It compares favorably to other methods.

【关键词】 聚苯胺电导率电解去污
【Key words】 polyanilineelectrical conductivityelectrolysisuraniumdecontamination
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(10175047);中国工程物理研究院科研项目
  • 【文献出处】 高分子材料科学与工程 ,Polymeric Materials Science & Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】TL944
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】159
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