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低电荷密度的两性高分子絮凝剂絮凝机理初步探讨

A STUSY OF FLOCCULATION MECHANISM OF AMPHOTERIC POLYMERIC FLOCCULANT WITH LOW CHARGE DENSITY

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【作者】 冉千平黄荣华马俊涛

【Author】 RAN Qian-ping1, HUANG Rong-hua2, MA Jun-tao2 (1Jiangshu Research Institute of Building Science, Nanjing 20 0018, China;2Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 6 10065, China)

【机构】 江苏省建筑科学研究院四川大学高分子研究所四川大学高分子研究所 江苏南京210008四川成都610065四川成都610065

【摘要】 详细讨论了两性高分子絮凝剂 P( AM- DM- MA)体系中 ,阴、阳离子基团相对含量以及絮凝剂加量对絮凝性能的影响 ,结果表明 ,阳离子基团含量为 10 mol%、阴离子基团为 2 mol%~ 4 mol%时絮凝性能最佳 ,且絮凝剂加量范围很宽。此外通过对悬浮体系和絮凝剂本身的统计分析 ,认为两性高分子絮凝剂对硅藻土悬浮体系的絮凝是通过若干个高分子链“桥连”而形成粗大的絮体 ,并非一个高分子链连接几个悬浮颗粒。

【Abstract】 The influence of anionic an d cationic group content of amphoteric polymeric flocculant P(AM-DM-MA) and fl occulant concentration on flocculating performance were discussed in detal. The experimental results show that the flocculation properties are optimum when floc culant containing 10 mol% cationic group and 2 mol%~4 mol% anionic group. Furthe rmore, good flocculant performance is available in wide range of polymer dosages . In addition, through the statistical analysis of suspension particles and floc culant itself, the mechasnism of flocculation was proposed: the flocculation was performed by several polymer chains bridging together to form floc, not one polymer chain bridges several suspension particles.

  • 【文献出处】 高分子材料科学与工程 ,Polymeric Materials Science & Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】TQ085.4
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】346
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