【摘要】 目的 了解广东省口腔疾病患者血清乙肝病毒(HBV)阳性标志流行情况。方法 收集广东省口腔医院自1999年8月～2003年1月的1414例口腔疾病患者血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测,分析乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)、乙肝病毒表面抗体(抗HBs)、乙肝病毒e抗体(抗HBe)和乙肝病毒核心抗体(抗HBc)的阳性率情况。结果 1414例标本中,HBV阳性者890例,阳性率为62.94％,其中男性阳性率为59.91％,女性阳性率为67.77％,女性HBV阳性率明显高于男性(P<0.05)。结论 广东省口腔疾病患者中HBV阳性率高于全国五省平均水平(42.26％)。口腔科医生必须做好预防HBV交叉感染的措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus seropositivity in patients with oral diseases in Guangdongprovince. Methods 1 414 subjects with various oral diseases were collected in Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital fromAugust 1999 to January 2003. Blood specimens were taken for each patient before treatments and then HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg,HBeAb and HBcAb were tested by ELISA, respectively. Results The prevalence of HBV marker was 62. 94%, and it was high-er in female(67. 77%) than in male(59. 91%) (P < 0. 05). Conclusion The prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers in patientswith oral diseases in Guandong province is higher than the average of other five provinces(42.26%) in China. It is necessary totake precaution against HBV infection for the dentists.更多还原