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系统性红斑狼疮性脑病的CT表现(附12例报告)
CT findings of systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy (an analysis of 12 cases)
【摘要】 目的 :探讨系统性红斑狼疮性脑病 (SLEE)的CT表现。方法 :系统性回顾分析本院 1995年 2月~ 2 0 0 1年5月经临床证实的SLEE 12例 ,均为女性 ,年龄 16~ 3 5岁 ,平均 2 6.4岁 ;采用SiemensSomatomARC型CT机行颅脑CT检查 ,并分析其CT表现。结果 :主要CT表现 :①大片状脑梗死 ( 3例 ) ,部位不定 ,单发或多发 ,形态不规则 ,边界模糊 ,占位效应较轻 ;②腔隙性脑梗死 ( 9例 ) ,主要位于基底节区及脑干 ;③轻度脑萎缩 ( 5例 ) ,局部性或弥漫性。结论 :SLEE的CT检查有较高敏感性 ,缺乏特异性 ,但结合临床资料可以早期确诊并指导临床治疗。
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the CT finding of systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy (SLEE).Methods:The CT findings of 12 cases with SLEE (16~35 years old,all well females) proved by clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The main CT findings of SLEE were: ①Cerebral infarction presenting large patches(3 cases) characterized by indefinite position,single or multiple foci,irregular shape,indistinct border,and mild mass effect.②Lacunar infarction (9 cases),mostly in region of basal ganglion and brain stem.③Mild brain atrophy (5 casses) which was local or diffuse.Conclusion:CT Scanning is a sensitive method for diagnosis of SLEE,with low specitificity.If closely combined with clinical informations,CT scanning can make correct diagnosis in time and provide helpful information for clinical treatment.
【Key words】 Systemic lupus erythematsus; Encephalopathy; Tomography,X ray computed;
- 【文献出处】 放射学实践 ,Radiologic Practice , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
- 【分类号】R816.1
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】122