【摘要】 目的了解康复期精神分裂症病人的焦虑、抑郁状况 ,并进行心理干预效果评估。方法采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS ,self -ratinganxietyscale)及抑郁自评量表 (SDS ,self-ratingdepressionscale)对 1 2 8例康复期精神分裂症病人分别进行问卷调查 ,根据调查存在的心理问题 ,实施为期 4周的心理干预 ,然后再测评SAS及SDS一次 ,并与心理干预前加以比较。结果康复期精神分裂症病人存在着一定程度的焦虑及抑郁症状。经过为期 4周的心理干预后 ,其SAS及SDS评分分别由 4 7 3± 1 1 6和 4 8 7± 1 1 8降为 4 1 4± 7 2和 4 1 9± 7 6 (P <0 0 1 ) ;其焦虑及抑郁的发生率分别由 35 9%和 4 6 1 %降为 9 4 %和 1 8 0 % (P <0 0 1 )。结论康复期精神分裂症病人存在一定程度的焦虑及抑郁症状 ,心理干预可缓解康复期精神分裂症病人的焦虑及抑郁症状更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the status of anxiety and depression for patients with schizophrenic during recovery period, and to evaluate the effect of psychological intervention. Method 128 patients were surveyed by questionnaire of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) during recovery period. Based on the existing psychological problem, four weeks of psychological intervention were conducted. SAS and SDS were used for re-survey after intervention and results were compared. Results The average score of SAS and SDS before and after psychological intervention were reduced, for SAS from 47.3±11.6 to 41.4±7.2 , for SDA from 48.7±11.8 to 41.9±7.6 respectively. There are significant difference in SAS and SDA scores before and after psychological intervention ( P <0.01). The rate of anxiety and depression before and after psychological intervention were reduced from 35.9% and 46.1% to 9.4% and 18.0% respectively. There are significant difference among them ( P <0.01). Conclusion Anxiety and depression are existed for patients with schizophrenic during recovery period, psychological intervention can alleviate the status of anxiety and depression.更多还原