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全身麻醉对6~11岁儿童行为影响的研究

Study on effect of general anesthesia on behaviors of children aged 6~11 years old.

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【作者】 李有才黄沙燕雷晓明李伟薛荣亮员娜红

【Author】 LI You cai 1 ,HUANG Sha yan 1, LEI Xiao ming 1,LI Wei 1, XUE Rong liang 1, YUAN Na hong 2. (1 Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an, Shaanxi 710004,China; 2 Department of Anesthesiology,Recovered Hospital of Huayin Honorary soldiery,Huayin, Shaanxi 741200,China)

【机构】 西安交通大学第二医院麻醉科华阴荣誉军人康复医院麻醉科 陕西西安710004陕西西安710004陕西华阴714200

【摘要】 【目的】 探讨全身麻醉对 6~ 11岁儿童行为的影响。 【方法】 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表对 95例 6~ 11岁全身麻醉的儿童进行麻醉前和麻醉后 3d、半年的行为调查。 【结果】 麻醉前儿童行为问题的检出率为8.4%,其中男童为 8.2 %,女童为 8.9%;麻醉后 3d儿童行为问题的检出率为 9.4%,其中男童为 10 .2 %,女童为8.9%;麻醉后半年儿童行为问题的检出率为 8.4%,其中男童为 8.2 %,女童为 8.9%,经统计学检验麻醉前后和性别间差异均无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。各因子麻醉前后差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但男童违纪、强迫性检出率高于女童 ,女童的抑郁、体诉检出率高于男童 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。 【结论】 全身麻醉对 6~ 11岁的儿童行为没有明显影响

【Abstract】 To explore the effect of general anesthesia on children behaviors within 6~11 years old. Behaviors of 95 children under general anesthesia were investigated before and after three days general anesthesia with the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. The investigation was performed again after 6 months. The children behavior incidence rates before general anesthesia were 8.4% with 8.2% in male and with 8.9% in female. The children’s behavior incidence rates after general anesthesia three days were 9.4% with 10.2% in male and with 8.9% in female .The children’s behavior incidence rates after general anesthesia half a year were 8.4% with 8.2% in male and 8.9% in female .Statistically, There were neither significant differences between pre general anesthesia and post general anesthesia ( P >0.05) nor significant difference between sexes ( P >0.05). There were no significant differences between each factor before general anesthesia and after general anesthesia ( P >0.05). But discipline,compulsion incidence rates of male were higher than them of female,while depression,somatic complain of male were lower ( P <0.05),the differences were of statistical significance.[Conclusion] There are no significant effects under general anesthesia on the behaviors of children aged 6~11 years old.

【关键词】 行为全身麻醉儿童
【Key words】 behaviorgeneral anesthesiachildren
  • 【文献出处】 中国儿童保健杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Child Health Care , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】R726.1
  • 【下载频次】107
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