【摘要】 【目的】　调查 2 0 0 0年成都市城区儿童 0～ 14岁哮喘现患病率及相关因素 ,为儿童哮喘防治提供依据。　【方法】　以随机、分层、整群、不等比例抽样调查方法 ,抽样调查分布于工业区、居民区四个街道办事处 10 2 60人 ,受检 10 2 2 1人。　【结果】　成都市城区 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘患病率 4.15 % ,较十年前四川省 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘患病率1.95 %明显升高。其中高发年龄 2～ 9岁。工业区患病率略高于居民区 ,但无统计学意义。呼吸道感染 98.5 8%、食物过敏 (鱼虾 ) 16.97%、气候变化 45 .99%为明显诱因 ;有过敏性鼻炎 3 8.2 1% ,有哮喘家族史 5 6.6%。　【结论】　本次调查反映成都地区 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘流行情况并获得儿童哮喘患病率及相关因素 ,可供今后儿童哮喘群防治提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 To survey the prevelence and relative factors of asthma in 0～14 year old children in Chengdu urban districts during 2000. 10 260 children(from industrial and non industrial area) were surveyed,with the method of taking sample from the group randomly,being classified by their ages.10 221 of them were tested. The prevelence of asthma in 0 14 year old childen was 4.15%.It was obversely higher than 10 years ago(it was 1.95%).The asthma was much easy come on in 2 to 9 years old.The prevelence was higher in industrial district than that in non industrial district(no statistics).Respiratory infection(98.58%),food allergy fish and shrimp(16.97%),weather changed(45.99%) were the first cause to induce the disease.The 38.21% of them had allergic rhinitis and 56.6% had family asthma. [Conclusions] The epidemiology and relative factors of asthma in 0 14 year children in Chengdu urban district was surveyed and it could provide basis for asthma treatment in children.更多还原