【摘要】 俄罗斯的私有化是一个内涵广泛的综合性概念 ,其《私有化法》对私有化概念的界定在转轨后期与前期迥然不同 ,后期只讲转为自然人和法人所有 ,不再归结为变成私有。本文从科斯定理与产权清晰 ,企业边界理论与资源配置方式 ,产权形式与“外部性”及其内在化 ,企业产权结构理论与公司治理 ,竞争、效率与产权形式等多种理论角度 ,对转型国家产权改革的必然性进行了理论论述。同时对传统所有制的弊端也提出了新的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Russian privatization is a comprehensive concept with extensive connotations.The definition of the concept in the Privatization Law in the later transitional period is immensely different from that in the earlier period. In the later period, it only addresses on the ownership of natural and legal persons. It has ceased to mention the consequent change into private ownership. From many theoretical angles, the article expounds the inevitability of property rights reform in transitional countries. These theoretical expositions proceed from Coase Theorem and clarity, enterprise marginal theory and resource distribution modes. It discusses the forms of property rights, their external features as well as inner development trends. It also involves the enterprise property rights structural theory and corporate governance, competition and efficiency as well as the forms of property rights. The article presents some new ideas on deficiencies of the traditional ownership.更多还原