【摘要】 叶利钦的执政生涯经历两次转变 :第一次是脱离夺权时期奉行的平民主义路线和“分权”思维 ,转向加强权力的总统制 ;第二次是转向与“金融寡头”密切结合的“寡头政治”。同时 ,他先后抛弃了为稳定其政权做出过重要贡献的切尔诺梅尔金和普里马科夫。从叶利钦的执政行为中可以看到其政治思维有 7个基本点 ,即 :1 .反共主义 ,2 .西方式制度原则 ,3 .激进经济变革 ,4.培育私有者阶层 ,5.亲西方 ,6.大权独揽 ,7.路线和权力的继承性。叶利钦政治思维的根本问题 ,是新制度法统建设与民族发展和居民生活利益之间发生了矛盾。他以新制度法统建设为目的 ,这导致目标错位 ,变成了为法统建设而建设 ,从而背离了民族发展和居民生活利益的终极目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yeltsin’s career after coming to power underwent changes twice:the first time was the change from the civilian line of decentralization to the presidential system of power concentration during the period of seizing power. The second time was the swift to monarchy politics that was closely connected with financial monarchy. Meanwhile , he abandoned Chernomyrdin and Primakov who had made important contributions to the stabilization of his regime. From his behavior when in power, we can see the following seven basic tenets in his political thinking:(1)Anti-communism,(2)Western-style system,(3) radical economic reform (4) fostering the strata of private owners,(5)pro-Western (6) monopolizing all power (7)inheriting the line and power.The fundamental problem of Yeltin’s political thinking was the contradiction between the development of legally instituted authority under the new system, nationality advancement and the interests of residents’ livelihood. He aimed at the development of legally instituted authority under the new system. This led him onto an erroneous objective, developing the authority for the sake of authority development, thus departing from the ultimate goal of nationality development and the interests of residents’ livelihood.更多还原