【摘要】 鸣唱是一种非常重要的鸟类行为学特征。文章通过对大杜鹃Cuculuscanorus、赫氏杜鹃C .horsfieldi、红喉蜂鸟Calypteanna、纵纹腹小Athenenoctua、黑卷尾Dicrurusmacrocercus、画眉Garrulaxcanorus和东方大苇莺Acrocephalusorientalis繁殖期鸣唱的频谱分析 ,初步总结出了鸟类鸣唱复杂性和多样性的一些特点。初步在鸟类鸣唱型、音段和音节等不同层次上总结出 6种不同模式 :单音节重复型 ,双音节重复型 ,单音节鸣唱型 ,音段序列稳定变化型 ,多音节序列不稳定变化型和音节音段混合序列不稳定变化型。鸣唱型模式类型的归纳总结 ,为鸟类物种行为多样性和鸟声复杂性与多样性研究奠定理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Song is one of the most important behavioral characteristics of birds, especia l ly for songbirds. Vocal learning make birds develop extremely large and diverse voc al repertoires. Six song type models of song complexity and diversity have been empirically induced through analyzing levels of organization in song type, phra ses and syllables in spectragrams of Cuculus canorus,C.horsfieldi,Calypte anna,At hene noctua ,Dicrurus macrocercus,Garrulax canorus and Acrocephalus orientalis recor ded during the breeding season.更多还原