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典型高砷煤样品的连续浸取实验研究——兼论黔西南高砷煤中砷的赋存状态

Subsequent Leaching Study of Typical High-As Coal Samples from Southwest Guizhou Province

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【作者】 丁振华郑宝山Finkelmam RB胡天斗周运书

【Author】 DING Zhen-hua 1,2, ZHENG Bao-shan1, Finkelmam R B3, HU Tian-dou4, ZHOU Yun-shu5 (1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang550002, China; 2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai200240, China; 3.National Center, US Geological Survey, Reston VA20192, USA; 4.BEPC NL Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100039, China; 5.Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station of Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture, Xingyi562400, China)

【机构】 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室National Center中国科学院高能物理研究所黔西南州卫生防疫站 贵州贵阳550002上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240贵州贵阳550002USGeological SurveyRestonVA20192USA北京100039贵州兴义562400

【摘要】 根据以往研究 ,选取了 2个砷含量差异较大的样品 ,利用连续浸取实验 ,结合仪器中子活化分析 (INAA)、等离子原子吸收光谱 (ICP -AES)、等离子质谱 (ICP -MS)测定及X射线吸收精细结构 (XAFS)分析 ,经低温灰化 (LTA)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM -EDX)对黔西南高砷煤中砷的赋存状态进行了研究 ,发现 5 0 %以上的砷不能被NH4 Ac、HCl、HF和HNO3 等无机试剂提取出来 ,结合以往的研究认为砷主要以高价有机砷的形式存在 .

【Abstract】 Based on a previous research, two typical high-As coal samples were conducted on subsequent leaching. Combining with instrument neutron active analyses (INAA), ICP-MS, ICP-AES, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), low temperature ashing, and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray energy disperse analyzer, this paper discusses the occurrence mode of the arsenic in high-As coals from southwestern Guizhou Province. It is proved that more than 50% arsenic cannnot be leached out by NH 4Ac, HCl, HF and HNO 3, and that arsenic mainly exists in the organic (Ⅴ) form.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目 (Nos.40 1330 10 ;4980 30 0 4);中国科学院王宽诚基金;北京正负电子对撞机同步辐射实验室基金;美国地质调查所项目(USGS)VentureCapitalFound .
  • 【分类号】P595
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】368
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