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叶子花的组织培养与微繁技术研究

Studies on tissue culture and micropropogation of Bougainvillea glabra

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【作者】 李师翁范小峰田兴旺王毅民

【Author】 LI Shiweng1,FAN Xiaofeng2,TIAN Xingwang2,WANG Yimin2 (1 School of Chemical Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730000,China;2 Department of Biology,Qingyang Teachers College,Xifeng,Gansu 745000,China)

【机构】 兰州交通大学化工学院庆阳师范高等专科学校生物系庆阳师范高等专科学校生物系 兰州730000甘肃西峰745000甘肃西峰745000

【摘要】 叶子花茎尖、茎段接种在MS附加不同浓度组合的6-BA、IAA、IBA、NAA培养基上可诱导茎尖及腋芽的生长而获得无性系芽,无性系芽茎尖和茎段在MS附加6-BA0.5mg/L、NAA0.05mg/L进行继代培养,一般不形成丛生芽,以茎尖生长和腋芽萌生增殖,增殖系数为2.73;高度大于3cm的增殖芽在1/2MS附加IAA1mg/L、IBA1mg/L、NAA0.2mg/L培养基上生根率为80.5%,生根苗用 二步法 移栽成活率在97%以上.无性系芽的幼叶、茎段在MS附加6-BA和NAA、2,4-D培养基上能高频产生愈伤组织,但愈伤组织在所试验的所有培养基上均无不定芽或胚状体的分化.

【Abstract】 The clonal buds were obtained from shoot apexes and segments of Bougainvillea glabra in vitro by growth of the shoot apexes and axillary buds on MS basic medium supplemented with different concentration of 6BA,IAA,IBA and NAA.The clonal buds were subcultured on MS supplemented with 6BA 0.5 mg/L and NAA 0.05 mg/L,it proliferated with development of the shoot apexes and axillary buds rather than the cluster buds,and the proliferation coefficient is 2.73.The ratio of rooting is 80.5% when more than 3 cm height proliferated buds were cut and transferred onto 1/2 MS supplemented with IAA 1.0 mg/L,IBA 1.0 mg/L and NAA 0.2 mg/L,the ratio of survive is 97% when the little intact plants transplanted on the perlite seedbed.Callus were induced high frequently from the young leaf and shoot segment of clonal buds on MS supplemented with 6BA and NAA,2,4D,but no adventitious buds or embryoid differentiated from the callus on any medium used in testing.

【基金】 甘肃省教育厅经费资助
  • 【文献出处】 西北植物学报 ,Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】Q943.1
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】339
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