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白腐菌Pleurotus ostreatus漆酶的生产及其最佳诱导条件

Laccase production by white rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and its optimal inducing condition

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【作者】 侯红漫蒋姣姣

【Author】 HOU Hongman1,2,JIANG Jiaojiao1(1. Coll. of Bio. & Food Technol., Dalian Inst. of Light Ind., Dalian 116034,China;2. School of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian 116012, China)

【机构】 大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院 辽宁大连 116034大连理工大学环境科学与工程学院辽宁大连 116012辽宁大连 116034

【摘要】 漆酶可催化酚类化合物和芳香胺的氧化,在小分子介体物质存在下,漆酶氧化范围可进一步扩大。白腐菌Pleurotusostreatus3.42产漆酶能力强,可成为工业用漆酶的重要生产者。研究结果表明,其在静止培养条件下,菌体生长及产漆酶能力都优于摇床培养,同时限氮培养也利于漆酶的生产。在所选的碳氮源中,纤维素和酪蛋白为最佳碳氮源。在诱导剂中ABTS诱导效果最佳,添加后漆酶酶活可达1000U/mL。

【Abstract】 Laccase is capable of catalyzing the oxidation of a broad number of phenolic compounds and aromatic amines. The oxidized substrates by laccase can be extended in the presence of small molecular mediators. Pleurotus ostreatus 3.42 is an excellent producer of the industrially important enzyme laccase. Growth and laccase production in static cultivation are superior to that in agitated cultivation, and Nlimited culture is of benefit to laccase production. By using cellulose and peptone as carbon and nitrogen source, a higher activity level is obtained. Experiment demonstrates that ABTS (1?mmol) is the best inducer of laccase production, reaching a maximum value of 1?000?U/mL, approximately.

【关键词】 白腐菌漆酶产酶条件
【Key words】 white-rot fungilaccaselaccase production
  • 【文献出处】 大连轻工业学院学报 ,Journal of Dalian Institute of Light Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年01期
  • 【分类号】Q935
  • 【被引频次】61
  • 【下载频次】541
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