【摘要】 目前,我国产业已由高速发展阶段进入竞争阶段,研究产业竞争力具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。本文分析了产业竞争力的内涵,认为产业竞争力是在一定贸易条件下,产业所具有的开拓市场、占据市场并以此获得比竞争对手更多利润的能力,产业竞争力是衔接国家竞争力和企业竞争力的纽带。比较优势和竞争优势是产业竞争力研究的理论基础,比较优势是竞争优势的基础,竞争优势可以加强比较优势。影响产业竞争力的因素主要包括资源禀赋、区位条件、科学技术、产业组织和政策环境,并对它们进行了简要分析。最后,构建了用区位商综合评价产业竞争力的方法,并用其对东部沿海省市的制造业竞争力进行了评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s industries have changed form rapid development stage to competition stage in present time The study on industrial competitiveness is of great theoretical and practical importance This paper analyzes the connotation of industrial competitiveness, which is defined as the industries’ capability to exploit and hold the market compared with their counterparts under free trade market situation Industrial competitiveness is the ligament between national competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness Comparative advantage (which emphasizes the resourses endowment, capital and labor force) and competitive advantage (which emphasizes the industries’ market performance) are the analysis bases for industrial competitiveness research Comparative advantage is the foundation for competitive advantages while competitive advantage can enhance comparative advantage in return The factors affecting the industrial competitiveness, which include resources endowment, location factors, science and technology, industrial organization,and policy environments, are briefly analyzed This paper also makes exploration on industrial competitiveness evaluation system There are many comprehensive evaluation systems for industrial competitiveness Locational quotient is an effective way to assess industrial competitiveness by reflecting the industry’s specialization,although it is brevity in calculation By adding the industry’s different locational quotients together according to their weight, a new comprehensive industrial competitiveness evaluation system is constructed Then the industrial competitiveness of manufactures in eastern coastal provinces and municipalities in China is evaluated according to the locational quotientbased evaluation system The comments on the evaluation result are also proposed correspondingly更多还原