【摘要】 景观具有"风景"、"自然综合体"、"异质性镶嵌体"等多种含义,是风景美学、地理学和生态学等学科的研究对象,并成为现代景观生态学的重要学科基础;以景观为研究对象的景观生态学,以其多学科基础而获得了强大的生命力,但同时也使景观生态学面临强烈的分化危机;景观生态学的整合是未来景观生态学的唯一出路,实现整合的根本途径是景观生态学综合研究的发展和应用。景观生态学的综合研究包括景观的复杂性、全球环境问题、遥感和GIS技术以及文化等与景观生态学的综合研究。笔者以绿洲景观为例,对绿洲景观的综合研究进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Landscape have many meanings, such as "scenery", "natural holistic region", "heterogeneity mosaics", etc.,they are the research objects of landscape construction, geography and ecology, and the main scientific basement of landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, whose object is landscape, gained strong progress and also the differentiation crisis with its multi-discipline basement. Therefore, the holistic research becomes the way to avoid the crisis. The holistic research in landscape ecology includes the complexity of landscape, the global environmental problem, the Remote Sensing and GIS technology and the culture with landscape ecology. At last, discussed the holistic research on oasis landscapes .更多还原