【摘要】 用中性论方法分析社会主义也存在“资本”范畴 ,缺乏科学性。马克思的劳动二重性理论是分析社会主义存在“资本”范畴的科学方法。运用劳动二重性分析资本可以看出 ,资本具有二重属性 :一方面从生产力角度讲 ,资本作为生产要素存在于一切市场经济中 ,它是商品经济发展的必然产物 ,不具有社会制度的属性 ;另一方面从生产关系方面讲 ,资本在一定社会中必然体现出为该社会服务的属性 ,打上一定社会的烙印 ,具有社会制度的属性。同样 ,运用劳动二重性理论也可以科学地说明社会主义劳动力商品问题以及社会主义商品经济和资本主义商品经济的本质区别。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is not proper to use neutral method when analyzing socialist capital issue.Marx’s dual labor character theory is scientific method to study socialist capital.Using this method to study capital,We can find out that capital has dual character:on one hand,from the view of productive force,capital exists in all market economies as productive factor,it is inevitable outcome of commodity economy development,it has not the nature of social institution.On the other hand,from the view of production relations,capital has to serve its sociaty,it has the nature of social institution.Using labor dualty theory,we can also scientificly explain the commodity issue of socialist labor and the distinction between socialist commodity economy and capitalist commodity economy.更多还原