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黄河三角洲重盐碱地植被特征与植被恢复技术

Features of Plant Community and Its Restoration Techniques in Yellow River Delta Region

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【作者】 宋玉民张建锋邢尚军郗金标

【Author】 Song Yumin, Zhang Jianfeng, Xing Shangjun, Xi Jinbiao( Shandong Academy of Forestry, Ji’nan 250014, P. R. China)

【机构】 山东省林业科学研究院山东省林业科学研究院 济南250014济南250014

【摘要】 对黄河三角洲重盐碱地的土地现状和植被特征进行了分析 ,概括总结了以土壤改良为重点的上农下渔、条台田整地改良、深松土壤、化学改良与种植耐盐牧草相结合的植被恢复技术的要点与使用范围 ,提出了在重盐碱荒地、光板地上通过白刺、柽柳造林进行植被恢复的技术 ,以及在稀疏柽柳地上提高植被覆盖率的技术

【Abstract】 The present situation of saline soils and the features of plant community in Yel low River Delta region were analyzed. The principal points and the applying exte nt of techniques to restore plant community were discussed. The techniques layin g emphasis on soil amelioration include site preparation, fishing in ditches, lo osening soil deeply, chemical amelioration as well as planting salt-tolerant her bs. For heavy saline-alkaline soils the available way to raise plant coverage is to cultivate Nitroria sibirica and Tamarix spp.

【基金】 国家林业局攻关项目(971 8)和山东省重大项目(011150106)
  • 【文献出处】 东北林业大学学报 ,Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年06期
  • 【分类号】S156
  • 【被引频次】107
  • 【下载频次】916
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